其他內(nèi)容
EuP指令簡介
青島歐科標(biāo)準(zhǔn)技術(shù)有限公司 發(fā)布時間：2014/10/10
近幾年出臺的歐盟環(huán)保法規(guī)
WEEE: 廢棄電氣電子設(shè)備指令
RoHS: 電氣電子設(shè)備若干有限物質(zhì)禁用指令
Reach: 化學(xué)品注冊、評估和授權(quán)制度
EuP: 用能產(chǎn)品生態(tài)設(shè)計指令Eco-design of Energy-Using Products 2009/125/EC
ECODESIGN
ECODESIGN意思是在產(chǎn)品的生命周期內(nèi)提高環(huán)境保護(hù)作為產(chǎn)品設(shè)計的目標(biāo)。其目的減少產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境的影響，在耗能產(chǎn)品的整個生命周期內(nèi)。除去使用者的習(xí)慣之外，有兩種互補(bǔ)性的方式可以降低產(chǎn)品的能耗：通過在產(chǎn)品上粘貼標(biāo)記，讓消費者覺察到產(chǎn)品真是的能耗來影響消費者的購買決定（比如在家電產(chǎn)品上粘貼能耗標(biāo)記），另外一種方法是從產(chǎn)品設(shè)計階段考慮降低產(chǎn)品的能耗。
ECODESIGN means the integration of environmental aspects into product design with the aim of improving the environmental performance of the product throughout its whole life cycle.
Ecodesign aims at reducing the environmental impact of products, including the energy consumption throughout their entire life cycle. Apart from the users behaviour, there are two complementary ways of reducing the energy consumed by products: labelling to raise awareness of consumers on the real energy use in order to influence their buying decisions (such as labelling schemes for domestic appliances), and energy efficiency requirements imposed to products from the early stage on the design phase.
EuP指令是CE強(qiáng)制指令，滿足EuP指令以及其它全部相關(guān)指令后制造商可以在產(chǎn)品上粘貼CE標(biāo)志。
已經(jīng)強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行EuP指令的產(chǎn)品清單
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Product group
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Product examples
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Significant
Environmental
impact1
|
Significant potential for improvement
|
|
Air-conditioning
and ventilation
systems
|
Large air conditioners
> 12 kW;
Water-cooled air
conditioners;
Ventilation systems.
|
High energy consumption
(> 1 000 PJ/year), with long operating time (cooling/heating
period, increasing ventilation time) and high-growth market;
Other environmental impact of power electronics, displays and refrigerants.
|
High potential for energy savings (estimated average > 20%); Potential for other environmental improvements (e.g. substitution of refrigerants, extension of
lifetime or easy recycling);
Third-country specifications
(Energy labelling, Eco-labels,
Energy Star and MEPS) indicate potential for improvement.
|
|
Electric and fossilfuelled
heating
equipment
|
Electric storage heating
radiators;
Electric heaters for
space and soil heating;
Gas- and oil-fired dry
space heating systems;
Heat pumps.
|
High energy consumption
(> 1 000 PJ/year), with long operating time (heating period);
Other environmental impact of power electronics, materials
used and emissions of exhaust gases.
|
High potential for energy savings (estimated average > 20%); Potential for other environmental
improvements (e.g. lower
emissions or easy recycling).
|
|
Food-preparing
equipment
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Electric, gas-fired and microwave ovens;
Hobs and grills;
Coffee machines.
|
High energy consumption
(> 1 000 PJ/year), with long operating time in the tertiary sector (about 8 hours a day)
and energy consumption of
integrated motor/fan.
|
High potential for energy savings (estimated 10-30%);
Potential for other environmental
improvements (e.g. easy
recycling);
Third-country specifications
(Energy labelling, Eco-labels and MEPS) and Member States’ ecolabels
indicate potential for
improvement.
|
|
Industrial and
laboratory
furnaces and
ovens
|
Infra-red radiation
ovens;
Resistance-heated and
electrical induction
industrial and
laboratory furnaces and
ovens;
Furnace burners.
|
High energy consumption
(> 1 000 PJ/year), with long operating time (about 8 hours a
working day) and energy consumption of integrated fan;
Other environmental impact of materials used.
|
High potential for energy savings
(estimated average > 20%);
Potential for other environmental
improvements (e.g. improved
heat transfer systems or reduction of mass);
Third-country specifications
(Energy labelling and MEPS)
indicate potential for
improvement.
|
|
Machine tools
|
Forming machine tools;
Separating machine
tools;
Physico-chemical
process machine tools.
|
High energy consumption
(> 1 000 PJ/year), with long to very long operating time (up to
three production shifts) and energy consumption of
integrated motor;
Other environmental impact of power electronics and wastage in use.
|
High potential for energy savings
(low power factor of 0.7-0.8,
improvement potential in idle
modus and by variable speed
drives); Potential for other environmental
improvements (e.g. extension of tool lifetime, easy recycling of electronics or closed-loop
recycling in use).
|
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Network, data
processing and
data storing
equipment
|
IT servers;
Network
communication
equipment;
Uninterruptible power
supplies;
Network stand-by
losses for a group of
products.
|
High energy consumption
(> 1 000 PJ/year), with very long operating time (24 hours a
day) and high-growth market;
Other environmental impact of electronics.
|
Very high potential for energy
savings (estimated 5-30% for
products, 80% for systems,
networked stand-by and power
management);
Potential for other environmental
improvements (e.g. waste heat
recovery or easy recycling);
Third-country specification under development (Energy Star) indicates potential for
improvement.
|
|
Refrigerating and
freezing
equipment
|
Service cabinets;
Walk-in cold rooms;
Chillers;
Ice-makers;
Ice-cream and milkshake
machines.
|
High energy consumption
(> 1 000 PJ/year), with very long operating time (up to 24hours a day);
Other environmental impact of refrigerants.
|
High potential for energy savings
(estimated 10-60%);
Potential for other environmental
improvements (e.g. substitution
of refrigerants).
|
|
Sound and
imaging
equipment
|
DVD/video players and recorders;
Video projectors;
Video game consoles;
Digital amplifiers and subwoofers for home theatre.
|
High energy consumption
(> 1 000 PJ/year), with growth market;
Other environmental impact of electronics and displays.
|
High potential for energy savings (estimated average > 20%); Potential for other environmental
improvements (e.g. extension of lifetime or easy recycling);
Third-country specifications
(Energy labelling, Eco-labels and Energy Star) indicate potential for improvement.
|
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Transformers
|
Distribution
transformers;
Power transformers;
Small transformers.
|
High energy consumption
(> 1 000 PJ/year), with very long operating time (24 hours a day);
Other environmental impact of used oils, paints, etc.
|
High potential for energy savings (about 30% possible which is equivalent to about 15% of the electricity network losses, stock is nearing the end of its 40-year lifetime);
Potential for other environmental
improvements (e.g. materials
used);
Third-country specifications
(Energy labelling, Eco-labels,
Energy Star and MEPS) indicate potential for improvement.
|
|
Water-using
equipment
|
Water-cleaning
appliances;
Irrigation equipment.
|
High water losses due to inappropriate devices or equipment (about 14 billion m³
a year in industry, about
53 billion m³ a year in
agriculture and about
24 billion m³ a year in
households and public
facilities).
|
High potential for water savings
(estimated average > 40% in
industry and agriculture and
> 30% in public water supply;
e.g. individual adjustments of
flow and pressure values or
sprinklers and drips designed to operate on low to medium water pressure).
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陸續(xù)被納入EuP指令的產(chǎn)品類別
Tertiary sector lighting products
Stand-by and off-mode losses
External power supplies
Simple set-top boxes
Domestic lighting products I (including incandescent bulbs)
Televisions
Boilers
Water heaters
Washing machines and dishwashers
Domestic refrigerators and freezers
Commercial refrigerators
Electric motors
Circulators (originally under electric motors)
Computers
Imaging equipment
Electric pumps (originally under electric motors)
Fans for ventilation in non-residential buildings (originally under electric motors)
Room air-conditioners
Domestic fans (originally under room air-conditioners)
Complex set-top boxes
Laundry driers
Vacuum cleaners
Domestic lighting products II (reflector lamps and luminaires)
Solid-fuel boilers
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